Hundreds of thousands of real cases, updated 06.07.2026

Who wins against the banks?

The Financial Ombudsman is the UK's free, official complaints service for banks, insurers and lenders — most people have never heard of it. We analysed its published decisions. The short version: about 1 in 3 people who refuse to give up end up winning. But your type of complaint matters a lot.

The ombudsman

The ombudsman's decisions are public. The pattern is hard to see.

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Real casespublished by the ombudsman

2013-April 2026. The bars show how many cases appear by year in the checked data.

The ombudsman

The ombudsman's decisions are public. The pattern is hard to see.

We analysed the Financial Ombudsman's published decisions from 2013-04-02 to 2026-04-30. That means hundreds of thousands of real complaints about banks, insurers and lenders.

The headline

About 1 in 3 people who kept going won.

In the data, 33.5% of cases with a clear result ended with the customer winning fully or partly. The average hides big differences by problem type.

Complaint type

Loans and credit complaints are one of the strongest groups.

People won nearly half (43.8%) of those cases in our data. Banking complaints are lower. Insurance, mortgages, pensions and investments each have their own pattern.

Scams rising

Complaints about scams have exploded in the last five years.

The ombudsman sides with customers in about 1 in 3 (32.7%) of scam cases in this broad group. The details matter: warnings, timing and what your bank did after you reported it.

Your situation

Pick the situation that sounds most like yours.

This is a rough guide based on similar cases. It is not a prediction about your case.

Payouts

Even when you win, the payout is not one-size-fits-all.

It is usually worked out case by case, like a refund plus interest. Some cases include a set amount for stress or hassle. No amount is promised here.

Next step

The data helps. Your facts decide the strategy.

The useful question is what happened, what your bank, insurer or lender said, and what proof you have.

Start with your facts

Read the numbers with the plain-English caveats.

Source

Published Financial Ombudsman Service decisions from 2013-April 2026. This page analyses 399161 published decisions in the checked-in aggregate, with dates from 2013-04-02 to 2026-04-30.

What win means

A win means the Financial Ombudsman agreed with the customer fully or partly. Cases where the result is unclear are shown in the data but left out of the percentage.

Rough-guide caveat

The picker groups similar complaint categories. It is a rough guide based on similar cases, not a prediction about your case.

Not advice

Past results can't predict your case - every case is different. This isn't legal advice. No firm names, case references or payout promises are used on this page.

Independence and corrections

HeyRefund is not affiliated with, or endorsed by, the Financial Ombudsman Service. Spotted an error in our numbers? Tell us and we'll check it.

Browse by company

Neutral firm pages based on the same published Ombudsman decisions. More complaints does not mean worse service; large firms naturally appear more often.

Admiral3,706 decisions · 43.8% won or partly wonAdvantage Insurance1,680 decisions · 46.8% won or partly wonAgeas2,996 decisions · 42.5% won or partly wonAllianz2,443 decisions · 20.4% won or partly wonAmerican Express1,803 decisions · 27.8% won or partly wonAviva7,357 decisions · 29.1% won or partly wonAXA7,658 decisions · 24.6% won or partly wonBank of Scotland27,280 decisions · 13.6% won or partly wonBarclays24,759 decisions · 27.6% won or partly wonBritish Gas1,875 decisions · 44.9% won or partly wonCanada Square Operations2,153 decisions · 41.7% won or partly wonCapital One6,702 decisions · 38.9% won or partly wonClydesdale Bank3,824 decisions · 27.7% won or partly wonClydesdale Financial Services1,929 decisions · 25.5% won or partly wonCo Operative Bank2,196 decisions · 24.5% won or partly wonEsure1,849 decisions · 46.4% won or partly wonFinancial Insurance Company3,650 decisions · 24.2% won or partly wonHSBC17,364 decisions · 34.7% won or partly wonInter Partner Assistance1,620 decisions · 44.7% won or partly wonLegal & General2,687 decisions · 31.8% won or partly wonLiverpool Victoria1,923 decisions · 30.1% won or partly wonLloyd's1,531 decisions · 40.2% won or partly wonLloyds Bank21,685 decisions · 19.9% won or partly wonMBNA3,850 decisions · 29.7% won or partly wonMonzo2,660 decisions · 38.8% won or partly wonNationwide Building Society13,072 decisions · 22.9% won or partly wonNatWest12,509 decisions · 22.1% won or partly wonNewday2,561 decisions · 48.2% won or partly wonRevolut3,412 decisions · 31.3% won or partly wonRoyal Bank of Scotland6,092 decisions · 26% won or partly wonRSA3,947 decisions · 35.6% won or partly wonSantander15,064 decisions · 27.7% won or partly wonShawbrook Bank2,262 decisions · 31.3% won or partly wonTesco3,959 decisions · 42.3% won or partly wonTSB Bank3,470 decisions · 32.2% won or partly wonUK Insurance6,606 decisions · 33.1% won or partly wonVolkswagen Financial Services1,743 decisions · 35.6% won or partly wonYorkshire Building Society2,125 decisions · 30.7% won or partly wonZurich1,866 decisions · 29.7% won or partly won